Unwound gut strings are a great example of this. Though often used interchangeably with string tension, a string’s gauge, or width, is different altogether. While not quite sounding “just like gut,” these newer strings have interesting and sophisticated tonal characteristics. In the last 15 years, other core materials have been used that combine different synthetic materials for a more complex sound, thus the commonly used term “composite” core. Though “gut-like,” they tend to have a more focused tone with fewer complex overtones.
Synthetic core is much more stable in pitch than gut. They were an instant success, and some would say that Dominant strings changed violin playing forever. In a situation like this, I recommend the Kaplan Solutions E from D’Addario.Ībout 40 years ago, the Austrian string-making company Thomastik-Infeld introduced Dominant strings with a core made of Perlon (a type of nylon). They might be a good choice for someone who finds steel E strings too shrill or for instruments that tend to whistle when going quickly from the A to an open E. The wrapped E has a steel core, usually with a chrome steel wrapping, and tends to have less edge and brilliance than unwound E strings, leaving them a bit warmer and mellower, but slower in response. The gold-plated steel E, for example, has a brilliant, clear, pure sound that many like, though they do tend to wear out quickly (the gold-plating wears off, and some instruments tend to whistle when going from the A to open E). In recent years, a number of steel E strings plated with various materials like tin, gold, and platinum have been introduced. The violin E strings are available in three different types: plain steel, plated steel, and wrapped steel. Generally, they are the least expensive strings on the market. They’re also widely used on fractional-size instruments. Normally, classical players prefer other types of strings, but others, such as fiddlers, tend to prefer steel-core strings. But, don’t expect a great deal of depth and tonal complexity from steel-core strings.
In general, steel strings have a quick response and a clear, focused, brilliant tone. The steel E quickly became widely used and cellists took to steel-core strings fairly quickly. The steel E string was introduced for violins at the beginning of the 20th century and was followed by the other steel-core strings and various windings, usually chrome steel. Gut-core strings also need more frequent tuning, especially if there is a rapid change in room temperature, like stepping under hot stage lights. Because of the low tension and winding method, they are more pliable under the fingers than other strings, tend to have slower response, and require players to finesse the sound from their instruments with the bow. Typically made from sheep intestines, gut strings are lower tension than synthetic- or steel-core strings and have a complex tone that is rich with overtones. These are the original type of strings and their design goes back several centuries. And while your violin can be adjusted and tweaked, changing to a new brand of strings alone probably won’t make a huge change in the tone or playability of your instrument. Of course, talking to other musicians about their experiences and preferences is also helpful in building your knowledge about different strings, but keep in mind, each instrument has its own characteristic sound.
Lifetime of a String: When to Make a Change.Here is a quick guide to jump to the different sections of this article: Trying every available string on the market to find your dream strings is probably unrealistic, but you can make an educated guess about a string’s sound if you understand some of the qualities of its core and winding materials, string tension, and the general tonal and playing qualities of each brand. These days, string players face a multitude of choices when it comes to picking violin strings, including a cavalcade of E strings that come plated in platinum, gold, and silver, among other materials. Some violinists stick with the strings they’ve been using for years, while others constantly seek different strings that might improve their instrument’s sound or make playing easier. So we're asking you to give $5 (or whatever you can afford) right now. Hey, fellow string player! Did you know 99.9% of visitors to this site will scroll past this message without making a contribution? Many plan to pledge later, but then forget.